How we measured air quality at the I-70 cover park in Denver’s Elyria-Swansea neighborhood

20230202-I70-AIR-QUALITY-DENVER
Hart Van Denburg/CPR News
University of Colorado engineering PhD student Nicholas Clements demonstrates to CPR News climate reporter Sam Brasch how to use a sensitive air quality measurement device Thursday, Feb. 2, 2023, above Interstate 70 at Columbine Street in Denver.

CPR News conducted air quality testing for two days in February and June 2023.

For the first, we rented a pair of handheld sensors that detect and count ultrafine particles emitted from vehicles. We positioned one of the instruments at the park and another more than 1,500 feet downwind to provide control readings. We repeated this five times over 20-minute periods, testing pollution levels at both edges of the park near the highway tunnel entrances and at locations closer to the center.

Nick Clements, a postdoctoral air quality researcher at CU Boulder, assisted with the process. 

20230202-I70-AIR-QUALITY-DENVER
Hart Van Denburg/CPR News
University of Colorado engineering PhD student Nick Clements demonstrates to CPR News climate reporter Sam Brasch how to use a sensitive air quality measurement device Thursday, Feb. 2, 2023, above Interstate 70 at Columbine Street in Denver.
20230202-I70-AIR-QUALITY-DENVER
Hart Van Denburg/CPR News
University of Colorado engineering PhD student Nick Clements demonstrates to CPR News climate reporter Sam Brasch how to use a sensitive air quality measurement device Thursday, Feb. 2, 2023, above Interstate 70 at Columbine Street in Denver.

For the second round of testing in June, we ran three low-cost monitors to measure PM 2.5, a class of larger particulates also associated with traffic pollution. Instead of short periods of measurement, the instruments were operated continuously for a 10-hour period. One was located near the center of the park. Another near its eastern edge. A third control device was positioned more than 1,500 feet downwind at a family resource center. 

Kevin J. Beaty/Denverite
A Purple Air monitor set up on the eastern edge of the Elyria Swansea park over I-70. June 30, 2023.

The data from the February testing suggest levels of ultrafine particles were slightly elevated near the park’s edges. Any measurable difference disappeared, however, for readings recorded closer to the center of the cover park. 

The data from the testing in June also suggested high pollution levels near the park’s edge, but the monitor at the center measured overall lower pollution levels compared to the control sensor.

The new park "cap" over I-70 in Elyria Swansea. Nov. 30, 2022.
Kevin J. Beaty/Denverite
The new park "cap" over I-70 in Elyria Swansea. Nov. 30, 2022.